Assertion #7

          Chief Joseph makes an assertion expressing his weariness and grief. Grief for all who have died and weariness for all the fighting. He displays his feelings through his surrendering speech. Already within the first few sentences, the author does not take his time to introduce his problem; he is blunt and straight to the point "I am tired of fighting". His long list of deaths is the another reason for why he felt the way he did. It is painfully understandable as to why Chief Joseph surrendered.
           To support his assertion, the author uses rhetorical devices syntax, diction and pathos. The sentences the author uses are short and not so lengthy. Plus almost at the end of every sentence is the mentioning of a death, thus deeming itself more rememberable to the reader. Because English is Chief Joseph's second language, the diction in this speech is simple and not complex. However, when the text is simple, it is more easy for the reader to intercept his message. Metaphoric language is also used, "...my heart is sick and sad...From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever. The author also attempts to appeal to the audience's emotions by mentioning little children freezing to death.